SHRI AGASTHIYAR MAHARISHI
SHRI
AGASTHIYAR MAHARISHI is the ancient maharishi who was one of the senior and
powerful among the 18 siddhas as like as Agasthiyar, Idaikadar, Sattai Nathar,
Pathanjali, Konganar, Kuthambai Sithar, Kamalamuni, Vanmikar, Pambatti Sithar,
Sundharanadar, Sivavakkiyar, Karuvurar, Thanvanthiri, Macha Muni, Korakkar,
Bokar, Thirumular, Ramathevar as below in the photos.
Once upon a time in the ancient period Ashurargal like Tharagan destroyed the
whole world. So Lord Indhiran thought to control or kill them with the help of
Agni Deva and Vayu Deva gods. Agni came to the world. By seeing the Devas,
Ashuras went inside the sea, Agni Deva thought that they died. But Ashuras came
back and again they continued to destroy the world. By seeing this, Lord
Indiran was angry with Agni Deva and told him to suck the sea and kill them.
But Agni Deva told , "if I do this, whole universe will be disturbed. That
karmic debit will be on me" and he refused. So Lord Indiran gave him a
curse. "you refused my words so you will have a birth in the world as
Kumbam (Acquiries) and you will have to drink the sea water."
In the other side, Lord Vishnu had a birth as
Dharuman and in certain age he started Chant. To spoil his chant Lord Indhiran
had sent Apsaras. Although Dharuman did not infatuate on them. So that he
created a beauty queen, named as Urvasi from his thigh. Urvasi married a person
named Mithiran. In this situation, seeing the beauty of Urvashi, Varunan was in
infatuation and he loved her, he expressed his love to Urvasi. But Urvashi had
already married. So she refused the love of Varunan. But Varunan requested her
that “if you don’t expect my love, just think about me, when you are having
sexual interaction with Mithiran. That will be enough to me” he said. But
without knowing about future Urvasi accepted Varunan's request.
According to this one day when she was with
Mithiran she thought of Varunan, knowing this Mithiran gave her a curse that
"you have to birth in world as a girl and you will have to be the wife of
Purooravan." But the sexual relation with Mithiran-Varunan expressed in a
kumbam (Acquiries) from that a person named Nimi had a birth.
One day Nimi was playing with many girls in that
time Vashistar passed on the way. But Nimi did not respond him. So Vashistar
got angry on him and gave a curse that you should not have body for your soul,
Nimi also cursed the same to Vashistar, because of the blessings of Bhramma.
Without the body, Vashistar went inside the
Mithra-Varuna kumbam. After some periods from that kumbam, Vashistar came out
of it. And then shri Agasthiyar came with four hand and kamandalam. Because of
the curse of Indhiran, Agni Deva had a avathar as Agasthiyar in the world. His
powerful chant and yoga sidhi’s he got all the powers. According to the
indhiran’s curse Agasthiyar sucked the sea water and killed the Ashuras with
his sidhi power and also he destroyed the poison of sea. By seeing this, all
mummoorthi’s (Lord shiva, Vishu and Brahmma) gave blessings to shri Agasthiyar
to be as a sidhar for billion years in future in the south.
HOW HE CAME TO SOUTH
Lord Shiva & Parvathi had a arguement about the
other birth for the human beings according to the karmic debit & credit.
For that they choosed Agasthiyar and asked him to have research about it and to
write about the life and birth. He made a research about human life and wrote
in the palm leaf about their birth according to their karmic debit. To identify
one's leaf he classified the thumb impression as 108 names and he separated it
like top, middle and low by certain lines.
When he was in research of human life in south he
had seen many Rishi they are in the tree upside down. Seeing this Agasthiyar
questioned them , they said our family wise named person Agasthiyar had not
entered into family life and he is having a karmic debt so that our soul hadn’t
got Moksham(Heaven).
By thinking of the above, Agasthiyar went to
Vidharpa country and married Uloba Muthirai, who she was borned by the Yagam
(prayer for Lord Agni)of that king. By that he rectified his karmic debt and
his ancistors got moksham.
After this Agasthiyar went to pothigai hill and
with the blessing of Lord Subramani (Karthikeyan) he learned Tamil language and written several books.
Sri Agasthiyar (also transliterated as Agathiar,
Agasthiar, Agastyar, Agasti, Agastiar) is a legendary Vedic Rishi (sage). It is
believed that sage Agasthiyar was instrumental in spreading the Vedic religion
in southern India. Agastya is also recognized as one of Seven Great Sages
(Saptarishis). Sage Agasthiyar has also contributed immensely to the four
Vedas. These mantras were revealed to Sage Agasthiyar by the Brahman (Supreme
Being) itself.
Agasthiyar is also the leader of all Siddhas. He is
also called Kurumuni, meaning short (kuru) saint (muni). His contributions are
manily in the fields of Medicine (Siddha) and Astrology - especially Nadi
Jodhidam (Jos(i)yam or Jothisyam). He is said to have lived for over 5000 years,
and that one of his medicinal preparations, Boopathi Kuligai, is so powerful
that it can even bring the dead back to life. Two of his students and disciples
were Therayar and Tholkappiar. He is also considered to be the guru of many
other Siddhars.
The Lalitha sahasranama, which describes the 1000
names of the mother Goddess (Known commonly as Gowri, Parvati or Durga), was
first revealed to the world when Hayagriva, an Avatar of Vishnu, taught the
same to Agasthiyar. Agasthiyar is said to have composed the Aditya Hridayam, a
hymn on Sun God (Surya), and taught the same to Rama just before the war
between Rama and Ravana.
Sri Agathiyar Vigraham
Tamizh Agathiyar
He is also believed to be the author of Agastya
Samhita. The word is also written as Agasti and Agathiyar. A-ga means a
mountain, and Asti means thrower. Agastya is also the Indian astronomical name
of the star of Canopus, is said to be the 'cleanser of waters', since its
rising coincides with the calming of the waters of the Indian Ocean.
He was son of Pulasthya, son of Brahma. Siddhar
were spiritual adepts who possessed the ashta siddhis, or the eight
supernatural powers. Sage Agathiyar is considered the guru of all Siddhars, and
the Siddha medicine system is believed to have been handed over to him by Lord
Muruga, son of the Hindu God Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi.Siddhars are the
followers of Lord Shiva.
Agathiyar is the first Siddhar. His disciples and
other siddhars contributed thousands of texts on Siddhar litratures, including
medicine and form the propounders of the system in this world. He is considered
as the Father of Tamil literature and compiled the first Tamil grammar called
Agathiyam. It is believed that he has lived in the 6th or 7th century B.C and
specialized in language, alchemy, medicine and spirituality (yogam and gnanam).
There are 96 books in the name of Agathiyar.
However, some Tamil researchers say that Agastya
mentioned in Vedas and Agathiyar mentioned in Tamil texts could be two
different characters. In Tamil language the term 'Agam' means inside and 'iyar'
means belong. One who belong inside (soul) is the Tamil meaning for Agathiyar.
‘Agathiyar
Muni is considered to be the embodiment of one of the nine celestial
intellectuals who came to this earth for enlightening human beings.’
‘Siddhars are those who have attained perfection in
yogic practices to ultimately reach the stage of immortality. Through
higher-level yogic practices they attain a state of ultra luminosity that
results in invisibility; thus they remain impervious to ordinary vision. Such
siddhars work incessantly for the propagation of knowledge and the evolution of
souls.’
it was possible to find out details about sage
Agathiyar during the course of literary research on the Siddha medical sciences
in a Tamil manuscript written on palm leaves about 3,000 years ago. The text is
titled ‘Prapancha Kaandam’ and runs into several volumes.
‘The
Prapancha Kaandam commences with explanations about the origin of the earth and
the entire solar system. The earth is believed to be a fragment of the sun
blown into space as a big ball of fire billions of years ago. This big fire
globe, after spinning round and round at a very high speed for innumerable
length of time, began to cool on its surface’.
During the course of its voyage from the sun
through different gaseous spheres of highly energetic particles the earth being
attracted and repelled by different planets of the solar system, acquired the
energetic potencies of all the planets.
Later it gained a constant movement rotating on its
own axis having its path around the sun. It is stated that the earth took its
origin 200 billion years ago.’ The Dr states that the world was not habitable
having only land and water for half this period of time.
‘Gradually vegetation began to appear as the
earliest form of life on earth. Subsequently aquatic living creatures followed
by insects, reptiles, birds and animals came upon; with the last being humans.
Each species had its own genetic origin and human
beings are considered the sixth in the order of original creation. It is stated
that planet earth is the only place for the survival and existence of life in
the entire solar system. As life began to exist time began to be counted.
The entire period was divided into yugas. The
present Kali Yuga is stated to have started from 3100 BC and may correspond to
14th March 3100 BC.’
Sage Agathiyar was said to have been born about
4573 years prior to the commencement of Kali Yuga at a place in Gujarat, in the
early hours of Tuesday, 14th of February 7673 BC.
Belonging to the early Aryan race, his father
Bhargava was well learned while his mother Indumathi was from Punjab. They were
both devotees of the Pasupatha order of the sage Rishabha Muni.
Agathiyar then had his early education in Gujarat.
As his thirst for knowledge in particular on philosophy, yoga, medicine, and
astronomy was immense he traveled all over Kashmir, Tibet, China, Nepal and
Kailas in Manchuria. Mount Kailas was deemed to be in Manchuria those days.
He became a disciple of sage Nandi and Dhanvantri.
He then traveled towards the south to Cambodia and Malaya. In Cambodia he
established the very first of his many educational institutions for the
propagation of philosophy and science.
After establishing a similar institution and
hospital in Malaya he crossed the sea to the continent of Kumari Kandam. During
Agathiyar’s time Kumari Kandam occupied a vast area extending from the present
day Sri Lanka to the Antarctic. This continent was ruled by Ravana, a great
devotee of Lord Siva. King Ravana gave away a portion of his kingdom to
Agathiyar to establish more institutions.
The foremost of these institutions in this region
was known as Arunodaya Giri or Meozone. Here Agathiyar practiced yoga and
taught it to his large following of disciples. He then went back north to
Malaya where he was betrothed to the king’s daughter. He then ruled the kingdom
of Vijayapuri.
Agathiyar returned to Kumari Kandam where he met
Lord Murugan in the form of sage Kandan or Supramaniar at Trikona Malai,
present day Trincomali. At the hill station called Kadari Kama or Kadhirgama,
Lord Murugan imparted spiritual knowledge to Agathiyar.
In his meditation he could see into the future; see
impending calamities. As a result he moved to the North Pole considering it to
be a save place. This period of his move to the Arctic was said to coincide
with the end of the Dwapara Yuga placed at about 6580 BC.
Just as he had seen of an impending calamity and
had decided to move north, a tremendous explosion in the planet Mars sents a
piece of debris towards earth. This impact caused a great deluge on the earth.
Significant portions of Kumari Kandam submerged into the Indian Ocean.
Continental drift resulted in the present day arrangement of this region.
On returning to Mancuria after the great flood
Kailas was no more but instead the Himalayan mountain range had emerged in
North India. Amidst all this geographical changes says the Dr, sage Agathiyar
went seeking for a place that would not be affected by future calamities.
He located a mountain range in South India. This is
the present day Courtalam. This spot is said to be the safest place and free
from any future catastrophes. Here Agathiyar met Lord Siva and Uma in the form
of Dhashina Murthi and Shenbaga Devi. This spot where the meeting took place
between Dhashina Murthi, Shenbaga Devi, Lord Murugan and Agathiyar was Mahadeva
Giri. This meeting also signified the commencement of Kali Yuga.
Other sages then stated coming to Mahadeva
Giri. Lord Dhashina Murthi revived the
knowledge of the Vedas and instructed these sages to propagate this knowledge
at the appropriate manner and time for the benefit of humanity. This imparting
of this knowledge was said to have taken place on the 21st day of the Tamil
month of Kartigai, during the eleventh year , Eswara Samvatsara, of Kali Yuga.
Agathiyar gave much importance to this day. All his dating was reckoned from
this day.
The sages recorded their knowledge on palm leaves
after extensive discussions held in Alagan Kulam and presented them to Dhashina
Murthi for his perusal. This included the 64 kinds of learning, 18 Puranas, 96
Tatvas, and 48 branches of scientific knowledge. The entire literature in Tamil
came to be called Sidha Veda. It was then translated into the four existing
languages of that period vis Sanskrit, Greek, Hebrew and Chinese.
Sage Agathiyar on the instruction of Lord Murugan
originated the Tamil language. Sage
Bhogar from China, Thaeraiyar from Malaya, Yugimuni from Kerala, Pulipani from
Kantha Malai, Pulathiyan and Kapiyan too served Agathiyar. A conference of sidhas called Sidhar Sabai
was held during the 53rd year, Sidharti
Samvatsara, of Kali Yuga at Courtalam.
An institution known as Sidhar Gnana Koodam was
inaugurated by Lord Murugan and was headed by Agathiyar. Pulathiyan and Kapiyan
headed the literary section while Pulipani in research. Thaeraiyar who was into
surgery headed a medical research centre established at Thorana Malai. Yugimuni
who was into herbal medicines headed an Ayurvedic hospital at Paradesi Kundai.
Sage Bhogar who was in charge of all scientific researches established an
alchemy research centre at Thiruparankundram. Pambatti Sidhar was heading a
team researching venom at Marudamalai.
After having established these institutions
Agathiyar again started on an extensive mission of propagating the wealth of
knowledge gained by these sidhars in Tibet, Manchuria, Egypt, Palestine, Rome,
America, Africa, Malaya and Arab world.
After satisfactorily completing their mission of
propagating the said teachings the sages went into 'Samadhi' merging themselves
into the cosmos. Kandan went into Samadhi in Thorana Malai, Bhogar in Palani,
Thaeraiyar, Pulipanai and Yugimuni in Kantha Malai, and Agathiyar himself
choosed to come back to Courtalam. He chosed a spot called Dhashina Meru in the
Pothigai Hills. This spot is also the abode of Lord Siva as Dhashina Murthi.
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